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Is it true that when they test donated blood/plasma for HIV, they test for the actual virus, not antibodies?


If this is true, why don't doctors test that way.

Because there are several tests to test for HIV.
HIV-specific ELISA is the most commonly used and it tests for antibodies, but it's only useful during chronic HIV-infection.

The virus-count is useful in both chronic infection as well as during a latency period.

no, thats not true. when they test, they are testing to see if your body was producing cells the fight HIV: the antibodies.

ELISA is the standard 'screening' test, but confirmation is used using Western Blot. Far more sensitive and is considered the gold standard test. ELISA uses antibodies; western blot uses proteins in the cell.

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